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Energy Efficient
Energy Efficiency In Homes
Building energy efficient homes and improving energy efficiency in our homes can increase their value.
Over the past few years, there has been a ground swell of Green building interest by home buyers and builders. In response to the growing demand to conserve energy in our homes, there are several new mortgage programs that allow home buyers to finance the cost of energy improvements into their mortgage, to increase their loan-to-value, or improve their qualifying ratios. Some of the more common improvements that are used to make homes more energy efficient include the addition of new windows, high efficiency heating/cooling systems, and improved insulation. All of these contribute to reduced energy use, and also to making homes quieter, more comfortable, and more desirable.
Mortgage Programs
These programs allow buyers to purchase a more expensive home that has a lower cost of ownership to offset the larger mortgage payment. There are 2 types of financing options available
that cover a variety of scenarios for energy efficient homes.
• Energy Efficient Mortgages (EEM's) allow borrowers to qualify for a larger loan, using expanded income ratios, sometimes with the same down payment.
• Energy Improvement Mortgages (EIM's) allow borrowers to include in the mortgage the cost of making an existing home more energy efficient, when they refinance or purchase the home.
These products are available through your local mortgage brokers and banks using FNMA, FHLMC, FHA, and VA guidelines.
EPACT 2005-2008 provides $2000 Builder Tax Credit
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 established a federal tax credit for builders that apply to each home that exceeds the energy performance threshold outlined in the 2004 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC2004). Eligible homes must be at least 50% more efficient than homes built to the IECC2004. It is fairly easy for builders to achieve this threshold by building tighter homes, installing high-performance insulation, and sealing duct work. The best way for a builder to find out how to meet EPACT is to consult with a certified RESNET (Residential Energy Services Network) Home Energy Rater. In order for a builder to receive a $2000 tax credit, the home must be rated by a RESNET certified rater using IRS approved software. For more information, visit http://www.natresnet.org/taxcredits/default.htm.
What makes a home energy efficient?
The cost of heating and cooling a home represents the largest cost of ownership, outside of the home mortgage expense. Everyone wants a home that is comfortable to live in, and yet the costs associated with reaching a comfortable level can be very high. Energy Efficiency can be defined as the use of products or systems that use less energy to do the same or better job as conventional products. In home construction and performance, there are many areas where energy efficiency can be achieved, to allow you to meet those desired comfort levels.
The EPA's ENERGY STAR® program has developed a process for evaluating products used in a home, such as appliances, windows, lighting and other products that meet or exceed certain efficiency standards or recommendations. When choosing products for a home, ensure the products meet Energy Star ratings. This can include furnace, air conditioning and water heater performance, replacement of appliances in the home, and installation of energy efficient lighting such as Compact Florescent Lamps (CFL's).
Other construction design aspects can have a significant impact on the energy performance of a home. Insulation levels should be adequate for the environment, and more importantly, proper installation of the insulation is critical in ensuring it is performing to the expected levels. Air infiltration and leakage can be another area where hidden openings in the building shell can cause heat and cooling losses to occur, reducing the efficiency of the home's performance.
In addition to performance of individual components in a home, the EPA's Energy Star Program also works with builders to qualify and certify home performance, to ensure that maximum performance is achieved. ENERGY STAR® qualified homes are designed to be at least 15 percent more energy efficient than homes built to the 2004 International Residential Code (IRC). ENERGY STAR® qualified homes offer homebuyers all the features they want in a new home, plus energy-efficient improvements that deliver better performance, greater comfort, and lower utility bills.
ENERGY STAR® homes have had their energy efficiency independently verified by an inspector known as a Home Energy rater. A HERS Rater will inspect and test the home during construction, and verify that the home meets EPA's strict guidelines for energy efficiency.
RESNET; Establishes rules for the energy rating industry
In 1995 RESNET was founded to develop a national market for home energy ratings and energy efficient mortgages. One main goal of RESNET was the development of standards for quality of rating services. The standards set the national procedures for home energy ratings, and include testing and accreditation for raters and providers, development of verification processes for homes meeting ENERGY STAR® and energy efficient building standards, as well as meeting local Energy Code compliance.
A certified HERS Rater follows a prescribed standard for how a home is measured, verified and rated, and must comply with national standards to continue to perform certified ratings.
What is an energy audit or HERS Rating
A Home Energy Rating, performed by a Certified HERS Rater, consists of a full visual analysis of components and aspects of the home, along with energy performance testing of air infiltration with a tool called a blower door. Evaluation of home energy bills can also be included. A blower door slightly de-pressurizes the home and determines the amount of air leakage present. The home is compared to a hypothetical reference home which is based on the IECC 2004, and the home is then provided with a rating. The rating can be a numerical HERS rating or a 'star' rating based upon ENERGY STAR® requirements.
Along with the actual performance rating, the homeowner will be provided with details on areas of the home that need to be improved, in order to further save energy costs and improve the comfort and efficiency of the home.
Authors: Bruce Czech, Colorado Professional Inspections George Scott, Scott Home Inspection For more information, visit Green Energy SaversArticle Source: ArticlesBase.com
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Should I replace attic door with insulated exterior rated door?
We are having a lot of work done on our neglected house. New roof, attic insulation, new windows, doors, and siding.
With all of these energy efficient upgrades, I am wondering if the door to the attic stairway should be replaced. It is a drafty OLD wooden door. The contractor just put a ton of insulation into the attic floor. I asked him if we should replace the attic door with an exterior rated door. He thought that was a weird question and said no, just leave it as is.
But I think that having an uninsulated door to the attic will be a thermal drain. Thoughts?
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The mercury in light bulbs you must purchase thanks to the government?
The new light bulbs have lots more mercury in them . If they break your suppose to leave the room for a time.
With everyone from Al Gore to Wal-Mart to the Environmental Protection Agency promoting CFLs as the greatest thing since, well, the light bulb, consumers have been left in the dark about a problem they will all face eventually ? how to get rid of the darn things when they burn out or, worse yet, break.
There is no problem disposing of incandescents when their life is over. You can throw them in the trash can and they won?t hurt the garbage collector. They won?t leech deadly compounds into the air or water. They won?t kill people working in the landfills.
The same cannot be said about the mercury-containing CFLs. They bear disposal warnings on the packaging. But with limited recycling prospects and the problems experienced by Brandy Bridges sure to be repeated millions of times, some think government, the green community and industry are putting the cart before the horse marketing the new technology so ferociously.
When the bulb she was installing in a ceiling fixture of her 7-year-old daughter?s bedroom crashed to the floor and broke into the shag carpet, she wasn?t sure what to do. Knowing about the danger of mercury, she called Home Depot, the retail outlet that sold her the bulbs.
According to the Ellison American, the store warned her not to vacuum the carpet and directed her to call the poison control hotline in Prospect, Maine. Poison control staffers suggested she call the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the Maine Department of Environmental Protection.
The latter sent over a specialist to test the air in her house for mercury levels. While the rest of the house was clear, the area of the accident was contaminated above the level considered safe. The specialist warned Bridges not to clean up the bulb and mercury powder by herself ? recommending a local environmental cleanup firm.
That company estimated the cleanup cost, conservatively, at $2,000. And, no, her homeowners insurance won?t cover the damage.
Since she could not afford the cleanup, Bridges has been forced to seal off her daughter?s bedroom with plastic to avoid any dust blowing around. Not even the family pets are permitted in to the bedroom. Her daughter is forced to sleep downstairs in an overcrowded household.
She has continued to call public officials for help ? her two U.S. senators included. So far, no one is beating down Bridges? door to help ? not even Al Gore, whose Academy Award-winning movie, ?An Inconvenient Truth,? urges everyone to change to CFLs to save the planet from global warming.
Bridges is not alone.
Elizabeth Doermann of Vanderbilt, Tenn., had a similar experience. After her CFL bulb broke ? because the cat knocked over a lamp ? she didn?t call Home Depot. Instead, she did what she had always done when old-fashioned incandescent bulbs had broken. She vacuumed up the mess.
Only then did she learn about the mercury hazard.
?If I had known it had mercury in it, I would have been a lot more careful,? she told the Tennessean. ?I wouldn?t have vacuumed it up. That blew the mercury probably all through the house.?
The warnings on the packages of some of the new bulbs are in fine print ? hard to read. They are also voluntary, with many bulbs being sold and distributed with no disposal warnings at all.
Charmain Miles of Toronto, Canada, had another frightening experience
Last month she smelled smoke on the second floor of her home, only to discover it was emanating from a new energy-efficient bulb.
?I was horrified,? she told a local TV station. ?I went through every place upstairs and took out every bulb.?
The bulb had been placed in a track-lighting fixture. Though the bulb contained no warning about such fixtures, it turns out CFLs are not for use in track, recessed or dimmer fixtures.
And while the Consumers Council of Canada advises not to purchase any package of CFL bulbs that contains no instructions, the entire country is on a timetable to eliminate entirely the only alternative ? the incandescent bulb.
In fact, practically the whole world ? fearing global warming ? is getting ready to ban the incandescent light bulb. It started in Cuba, moved to Venezuela, then Australia, Canada and the European Union. Now individual states in the U.S., including California, Connecticut, North Carolina and Rhode Island, are all in the process of legislating an end to Edison?s greatest invention. Even local towns and cities are getting into the act.
Many reports now
Also radiation levels--the government says no worst than a microwave. I don't sit by my microwave for hours.
Does our government even read warnings at all or just saying it's green and I will vote for you is enough?
The question is at bottom. And there are reports of injury pouring in -read the web. If it were something else it would be taken off the market
Does our government even read warnings at all or just saying it's green and I will vote for you is enough?
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Pentium D vs Core 2 Duo?
Pentium D vs Core 2 Duo?
I have an option to get one of these two computers
1- Pentium D 3.0 Ghz 4 MB Cache
2- Core 2 Duo 1.85 GHz 2 MB Cache
Apart from that specification for both of them are almost the same
I know that both of them are Multi-core processors. I also know that Core 2 Duo is newer than Pentium D. Many people right away suggesting me to take Core 2 Duo without giving any reasonable reason.
I also know that Core 2 duo is energy efficient and generates less heat compared to Pentium D. But I don't need anything that saves power or generates less heat.
May be I am naive but how come 1.85 Ghz processor with 2Mb Cache faster than 3.0 Ghz 4 MB cache where both of them have multi processing capacity.
For me its like comparing a car of 1300 CC (1.3 L) engine with a car of 3200 CC (3.2 L) engine. How come 1300 CC perform better than 3200 CC in term of speed not (fuel consumption)
I know there are better processors in the market Like Core i7 but I already have Core i 7 Laptop. So I only have one of above options as I am getting free.
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